|
Aerobic
Aerobic exercise is continuous rhythmic
use of large muscle groups in a weight-bearing manner at sufficient
frequency,
distance and intensity. Aerobics are the only exercise that changes
metabolism and chemistry in enough ways to bring
about a wide range of health gains. Examples include: running, cross
country skiing, snow shoeing, skating, aerobic walking, swimming,
cycling and a few others. Frequency is three to four times a week.
Distance, most easily measured in time, is 40 to 50 minutes. As to
intensity, the workout must feel like a workout --( low- mod
intensity) or 12 to 15 on the Borg
scale of perceived exertion. If you are just starting an exercise
program, you should begin with a shorter time and lower intensity,
gradually working up to target levels
Benefits of Aerobic Training:
Strength the heart, thereby reducing resting heart rate
Helps lower body fat
Improves your Cardiovascular Condition
Lowers Blood pressure
Lowers your total Cholesterol
Helps to prevent several chronic diseases
Raises your metabolism during activity
How to find Target Heart Rate (THR)
60 to 90% of Maximum Heart Rate
1. 220 – Your Age
2. Minus your Resting Heart Rate
3. Multiply by .6 - .9
4. Add your RHR
This = your THR
Example:
220 – 35= 185
185- 72(RHR)= 113
113 x .6 = 67.8
113 x .9 = 101.7
67.8 + 72(RHR) = 139.8 BPM
101.7 + 72 (RHR) = 173.7 BPM
Other intensity Indicators:
Borg Scale RPE: self assessment of your
exercise bout.. 6 – 20 . Your target is 12-15
Talk Test: slightly winded during activity
Duration of an Aerobic Session
20- 60 minutes Any physical activity
Housework (sweeping floors, yard work.)
Keep moving and have Fun
|